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Introduction

In this How-to we will use a Golden Image, Templates, and Guest OS Specification to demonstrate an efficient virtual machine deployment process.

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Guest OS Specification: A Guest OS Specification is a set of customized settings that can be applied during the VM creation process, such as hostname, network configuration, time zone, and domain membership.

TLDR Steps:

  • Create a Golden Image Virtual Machine

  • Convert the Golden Image virtual machine to a template

  • Use the Golden Image Template to deploy VMs with Guest OS Customization Specification

  • Applying updates to VM Templates

Detailed step-by-step guide:

Create a Golden Image Virtual Machine:

  1. VM Creation: Start by creating a new VM, either from scratch or by cloning an existing VM.

  2. OS Installation: Install the Windows operating system on the VM, along with any necessary updates, patches, and drivers.

  3. Application Installation: Install the required applications and software that will be included in the Golden Image.

  4. Configuration: Configure the OS and applications according to your departments standards. This might include security settings, networking configurations, and other customizations.

  5. Optimization: Fine-tune the VM for performance by optimizing settings, disabling unnecessary services, and cleaning up unnecessary files.

  6. Sysprep: Run the System Preparation Tool (Sysprep) to generalize the VM, removing unique identifiers and preparing it for duplication.

Convert the Golden Image virtual machine to a template:

  1. Login to the ITS Private Cloud Portal:

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  1. Congratulations you have created a Golden Image VM Template, it can now be used to efficiently deploy VMs!

Use the Golden Image Template to deploy VMs with Guest OS Customization Specification:

  1. To create a new VM using the Template, start by clicking the + button in the top right.

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  1. Logging in to the virtual machine we can confirm the Guest OS Customization Specification was applied.

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Applying updates to VM Templates:

  1. Click the Menu button in the top right corner.

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NOTE: Ensure you run sysprep before converting the VM back to Template.

Guest OS customization runs on Windows Guests

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Deploy and reconfigure Instance from Template

How to edit a VM Template in Cloud Portal UI